The Water Report

Everything an independent lab found in our water.

Minerals from the rock. Nothing else. Here it is in plain language, with the full chemistry at the bottom for anyone who wants it.

Download the lab report (PDF)Last analysis: January 12, 2026 · sampled December 15, 2025 · Phoenix Environmental Laboratories, Inc. · NELAC accredited, NY Lab #11301 · Sample CU95808

The Short Version

Four things to know.

8.0
Naturally alkaline

It comes out of the ground above neutral. Nothing is electrified, dosed, or corrected to get it there.

0
Contaminants found

The lab screened for 113, including all 18 PFAS compounds. Not one was detected.

6
Minerals, all from rock

The full ingredient list. Everything in the bottle was dissolved out of Adirondack bedrock.

160
mg/L mineral content

Light on the palate with a soft mineral finish, well under the 500 mg/L federal guideline.

Reading 01 · pH 8.0

Naturally alkaline, not made alkaline.

Most alkaline waters are pushed above neutral with electricity or added minerals. REALM comes out of the ground at 8.0 and stays there, because the rock it passes through buffers it.

4
Acidic
7
Neutral
8.0
REALM
10
Alkaline
More acidic Drinking water range 6.5 – 8.5 More alkaline

Reading 02 · 160 mg/L

Enough mineral to taste. Not enough to weigh it down.

Total dissolved solids is simply how much mineral is in the water. Too little and it tastes flat. Too much and it turns heavy or bitter. REALM sits in the light-and-structured middle.

REALM 160 mg/L
Typical tap water ~250 mg/L
Heavy mineral waters ~450 mg/L
EPA secondary limit 500 mg/L

Comparison figures are typical published ranges for each category, shown for context only.

Reading 03 · Contaminants

113 things they looked for. 113 they did not find.

Each square is one contaminant on the lab panel. Every one came back below the level the instruments can detect, including all eighteen PFAS compounds.

Tested · not detected

What Is On The Panel

The 113, grouped.

18 None found
PFAS compounds

Including PFOA, PFOS, PFBS, PFNA, PFHxA and GenX (HFPO-DA).

67 None found
Volatile organics

Benzene, toluene, xylenes, vinyl chloride, trihalomethanes and more.

12 None found
Pesticides

Aldrin, chlordane, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, lindane, toxaphene and others.

9 None found
Herbicides

2,4-D, dalapon, dicamba, dinoseb, picloram, pentachlorophenol and others.

4 None found
Radiologicals

Gross alpha, gross beta, radium 226 and radium 228.

3 None found
Microbiological

E. coli, total coliforms, and heterotrophic plate count.

What Is Actually In It

Six minerals, dissolved out of the rock.

This is the whole ingredient list. Bar length shows how much of each, relative to bicarbonate, the largest.

Bicarbonate 157 mg/L

The natural buffer. It is what holds the pH at 8.0 in the bottle without anything being added.

Calcium 41 mg/L

The mineral you can feel. It gives the water body and a rounded, soft finish.

Magnesium 9.9 mg/L

Adds a subtle crispness at the front of the sip. Common in Adirondack groundwater.

Sulfate 8.4 mg/L

Far below the level where sulfate starts to taste bitter, so there is no mineral edge.

Sodium 8.1 mg/L

Naturally very low. The water does not read salty, and it meets the low-sodium definition.

Silica 7.4 mg/L

Picked up from quartz in the bedrock. Associated with a silky texture on the palate.

And Not In It

The absences that matter most.

PFAS · all 18 compounds Not detected

Industrial “forever chemicals” that persist in the body and the environment. None detected at a 1.8 ng/L reporting limit.

Volatile organics · all 67 Not detected

Solvents, fuel components, and disinfection byproducts. None detected.

Pesticides and herbicides · all 21 Not detected

Agricultural residues that reach shallow groundwater. None detected.

Total coliforms and E. coli Not detected

The standard indicator organisms for water safety. Both reported absent.

Radium 226 and 228 Not detected

Naturally occurring radionuclides found in some deep aquifers. None detected.

Added treatment None

No chlorine, fluoride, or mineral dosing. Fluoride itself measured below 0.10 mg/L.

For The Technically Inclined

The certified analysis, in full.

Every measured value, the chemist's classification, and what each mineral does in the body.

Show the full analysis Hide the detail
Water type
Calcium bicarbonate

The dominant cation is calcium and the dominant anion is bicarbonate, the classic signature of carbonate-rock filtration.

TDS class
Low mineral content

160 mg/L total dissolved solids. Low enough to taste clean, high enough to carry structure and finish.

Hardness
Moderately hard

Roughly 120 mg/L as calcium carbonate. Hardness is the calcium and magnesium fraction, and it is what gives water body on the palate.

Sodium
Very low sodium

Under 35 mg/L per serving, which meets the FDA definition of a low-sodium beverage. Relevant to anyone managing sodium intake.

Buffering
129 mg/L alkalinity

Natural bicarbonate alkalinity holds pH at 8.0 without electrolysis or added alkali, and resists shifts in flavor over time in glass.

Processing
None to the water

No reverse osmosis, no remineralization, no fluoride, no chlorine. Ozone is used to sanitize the glass, not the water. Nothing is added and nothing is removed.

Full mineral analysis All values mg/L unless noted
pH 8.0

Above neutral. Smooth, rounded mouthfeel. EPA range 6.5 to 8.5.

Total dissolved solids 160 mg/L

Total mineral content. EPA secondary limit 500 mg/L.

Hardness (as CaCO₃) 143 mg/L

Moderately hard, the signature of water that has passed through mountain rock.

Alkalinity (as CaCO₃) 129 mg/L

The natural buffer that keeps the pH stable in the bottle.

Calcium 41.1 mg/L

The dominant mineral. Gives the water body and a soft finish.

Magnesium 9.92 mg/L

Adds a subtle crispness. Common in Adirondack aquifers.

Sodium 8.1 mg/L

Naturally very low, so the water does not read salty.

Sulfate 8.4 mg/L

Far below the 250 mg/L limit, where sulfate begins to taste bitter.

Nitrate (as N) 0.90 mg/L

A marker of surface or agricultural influence. Limit is 10 mg/L.

Fluoride < 0.10 mg/L

Not present, and not added.

Iron < 0.010 mg/L

Below detection, so no metallic edge.

Lead < 0.0005 mg/L

Below detection. Action level is 0.015 mg/L.

Arsenic < 0.0005 mg/L

Below detection. Limit is 0.01 mg/L.

Mercury < 0.0002 mg/L

Below detection. Limit is 0.002 mg/L.

Turbidity < 0.200 NTU

Optical clarity. The water is visibly clear in glass.

Escherichia coli Absent

No fecal indicator bacteria present.

Total coliforms Absent

No indicator bacteria present.

Values are from the certified analytical report issued by Phoenix Environmental Laboratories, Inc. on January 12, 2026 for sample CU95808 (drinking water, collected December 15, 2025). “Below detection” means the result was under the laboratory reporting limit for that method. Methods include EPA 200.7, 200.8, 245.1, 300.0, 524.2, 525.3, 537.1, 900.0, 903.0 and 904.0 and Standard Methods 2120B, 2130B, 2320B, 2540C and 9223B.

Bicarbonate 157 mg/L

Bicarbonate is the principal buffer in human extracellular fluid, the system that holds blood pH in its narrow range. It is also what makes an alkaline water naturally alkaline rather than electrically treated.

Calcium 41 mg/L

Calcium is a required structural mineral for bone and teeth and a signaling ion in muscle contraction. Water is a bioavailable, calorie-free source of it, and calcium is the main contributor to REALM’s rounded mouthfeel.

Magnesium 8.6 mg/L

Magnesium is a cofactor in hundreds of enzymatic reactions, including the ones that release energy from ATP. Dietary intake is commonly below recommended levels, so mineral water is a meaningful contributor.

Potassium 1.1 mg/L

Potassium works with sodium to maintain cellular fluid balance and normal nerve and muscle function. Present here in trace amounts, as it occurs in the rock.

Silica 7.4 mg/L

Dissolved silica is characteristic of waters that have passed through quartz-bearing formations. It is associated with a silky, slightly viscous texture on the palate.

Chloride & sulfate Low

Both stay low, which is why there is no salinity, no bitterness, and no sulfurous note. What you taste at the finish is mineral, not treatment.

Mineral concentrations are from the certified analysis for sample CU95808. Descriptions of mineral function reflect established nutritional physiology and are provided for general information. REALM Artesian Water is a beverage, not a supplement or medical product, and these statements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.